The Evaluation of Peoples Perception of Self

In the exploration led to decide the manner by which individuals assess themselves, the two models spoke to two sorts of body constitution, a slight and an overwhelming one. By dressing the You_thin and You_curvy models in a similar garments and offering the members to assess the vibes of the models, just as envision what they would glance in these garments like, one could watch the change in people’s impression of their selves.Advertising We will compose a custom exploration paper test on The Evaluation of People’s Perception of Self explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to the examination theory, the members will as far as anyone knows assess the vibe of the You_curvy model lower, since they will extend their selves on the models, which will bring about imagining their selves as a substantial and a meager individual correspondingly (Maner et al., 2005). The examination results in part upheld the speculation. As per the examination discoverie s, the majority of the members appraised the You_thin model emphatically, thusly, showing their vision of self on the vibes of the model. As the speculation expected, the members anticipated their selves on the models; in this way, their concept of excellence inclined their judgment of the garments. It is important, in any case, that a portion of the members despite everything decided in favor of the surprising/overwhelming model; indeed, the distinction between the votes isn't unreasonably enormous. Notwithstanding, since the greater part casted a ballot the awe-inspiring/substantial model down, the presumption that their vision of self would drop when identifying with a less appealing model (Darlow Lobel, 2011) has been demonstrated. Note that the overview assumed responding to three inquiries, i.e., assessing the model, the garments and the appearance of the member in the given garments. In this manner, it is important to include that, while considering the participants’ a ssessment of the model allure, the creator of the exploration discovered that the p in the given case was more than 0.5 (p0.5), which implied that the intrigue of the garments really stayed similarly as high. Be that as it may, while considering the model’s appeal, the vast majority of the members reacted contrarily, just as responding to the inquiry concerning whether they would glance great in the garments. The given outcomes show graphically that the participants’ picture of self was not pulverized totally †they despite everything found the model alluring; the garments, in any case, lost their appeal, demonstrating completely pointless to veil the â€Å"chubbiness† (Vos Strache, Strong Peterson, 2004). Mention that the investigation was restricted by the quantity of members. It was for all intents and purposes difficult to grasp the whole assortment of sentiments. The morals of the investigation, be that as it may, relates to the current measures. Each i nstance of interest was deliberate and unbiased.Advertising Looking for research paper on brain research? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Reference List Darlow, S. Lobel, D. (2011). Who is observing my magnificence? Slimness goals, weight, and women’s reactions to appearance assessment. Sex Roles, 63(11/12), 833â€843. Maner, Jon K. et al. (2005). Utilitarian projection: How basic social thought processes can inclination relational discernment. Diary of Personality and Functional Psychology, 88(1), 63â€78. Vos Strache, C., Strong, A. Peterson, C. (2004). Te female physical make-up: Model-managing assessment: 1. Ladies in Sport Physical Activity Journal, 13(2), 5. This exploration paper on The Evaluation of People’s Perception of Self was composed and put together by client Ace Levine to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for exploration and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it appropriately. You can give your paper here.

Developing the Forensics, Continuity, Incident Management, and Case Study

Building up the Forensics, Continuity, Incident Management, and Security Training Capacities for the Enterprise - Case Study Example Data security includes defending the honesty, secrecy and the accessibility of data either in electronic or print structure while data arrangement affirmation is the act of dealing with the hazard related with such information. In any association business coherence plan is significant to give an establishment to avoidance and recuperation from regular and non-cataclysmic event. Asset allotment in this manner comprises the foundation of the business coherence process. The association should join reasonable and handy methods of settling the significant asset designation gives that are well on the way to affect it. This incorporates the individuals, spots and things. Individuals incorporates the workers, insiders, clients, merchants, establishment partnered and outsider specialist organizations. The spots are the offices that the establishment claims, oversees, keeps up and controls while things is involved the benefits, types of gear, supplies, records and reports accessible to an association (Watters, 2010). A compelling and dependable business progression plan is created in a progression of steps. Business sway examination is done to distinguish the touchy and pivotal business capacities and the assets that help them. This procedure diagrams the impacts coming about because of the interference of ordinary business capacities and the recuperation needs and techniques (Gerard Blokdijk, 2008). The data is utilized to settle on the assets to be distributed to the procedure. Proper assignment of arranging exercises and the contribution of the top and lower the board staff in the execution of a BCPhas been seen to essentially yield positive outcomes. As indicated by the 2005 Business Continuity Survey by CPM and Deloitte, association of junior staff wipes out the in any case easygoing methodology towards the BCP and improves the reaction time. After an effect investigation has been

A Higher Power, Spirituality, and Addiction

A Higher Power, Spirituality, and Addiction October 24, 2019 Tom Merton/Getty Images More in Addiction Coping and Recovery Methods and Support Overcoming Addiction Personal Stories Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Many people with addictions are put off getting help because they have heard that there is a spiritual element to recovery, and they do not feel that they can function within a spiritual framework. Spirituality and addiction recovery sometimes seem to go hand in hand. The 12 step movement, with its focus on a higher power, can be particularly challenging. Some of the reasons that people with addictions feel strongly about this include: Not having a religious background, and feeling uninformed about religion and spirituality.Feeling that religion is about controlling people, and not wanting to be controlled or to be part of an approach that controls others.Recognizing the role of religions in war and other atrocities, and not wanting to be associated with them.Being an atheist â€" believing that there is no God.Being agnostic â€" believing that there is no way of knowing whether God exists, so it is hypocritical to pretend you know that there is a God.Having had an unpleasant or abusive experience with a member of a church or religious organization, particularly if they were in a leadership position.Having experienced or witnessed such severe abuse, pain or suffering, that the idea of a God who could have prevented this makes no sense in any positive way.Feeling uncomfortable with the idea that some religious doctrines associate human suffering with past failings or wrongdoings, and are somehow deserved. These are all valid reasons for rejecting or refusing involvement in a religious organization. But they do not, in themselves, exclude you from discovering your own spiritual path. Many people are able to connect their spiritual path with organized religion, but many others do not require a religion. What Is Spirituality? Spirituality is part of the human experience in which we explore who were are and what our life is about. This can include some of the following: Getting in touch with your own moral compass â€" a way of knowing what is right and what is wrong according to your own beliefs and principles. These beliefs do not need to be handed to you by religion, you can discover them by exploring your own thoughts and feelings.Learning to use your moral compass as a guide for how to live your life. For example, if you believe it is wrong to lie, finding ways to live more truthfully.Respecting yourself and others. People who grow up in abusive situations may find this difficult, but ultimately very fulfilling when they achieve it.Getting perspective on your problems. This includes recognizing that it is possible to improve your situation with willpower and support.Realizing that we all have human weaknesses, and letting go of the pride that may be getting in the way of asking for help if you need it.Receiving and giving support to others. Taking It Further While these are spiritual activities that can help enormously with most people who are working on overcoming addictions, there are other spiritual activities that a smaller number of people are able to engage in. They are not essential to the recovery process but may lead to a happier life. Dont put yourself under pressure to do this if you are not ready. Discovering your unique gifts and talents, and creating a life that uses them.Forgiving people who hurt or abused you in the past.Seeking forgiveness from others.Gaining new insights â€" learning from your experiences of addiction.Giving back to the community, for example, volunteering or working in the addictions field or related areas. Some of the newer approaches to healing, such as mindfulness-based therapies, incorporate Eastern spiritual practices without a requirement to believe in a higher power or religion. This can be a good way to get in touch with your spirituality without getting embroiled in ambivalence about your beliefs or feelings of inconsistency between the therapy and your beliefs or lack of them.

Duality Themes In Twelfth Night By William Shakespeare

â€Å"An apple cleft in two is not more twin / Than these two creatures† (5.1.218-219). Abundant in parallels, William Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night is a comedy of disguise and confusion. Before it even begins, the theme of doubles emerges in the title, as the play also has the subtitle What You Will. However, this theme reaches beyond clever naming. Shakespeare uses pairs to comment on the similar experiences shared between people despite differences in the total journey. An illustration of the duality theme is between Olivia and Viola. Even without knowing the story, these two ladies seem to be connected as their names are almost anagrams for each other. Although, the true parallel between them is initially revealed in the second scene of Act†¦show more content†¦(3.1.156-159) This rejection of love is doubled between Olivia and Orsino. The duke sends messengers to Olivia to declare his love to her and refuses to give up. She has clearly grown tired of this, and when Viola (Cesario) first arrives, she tells her steward to say she is â€Å"sick, or not at home† (1.5.104). To complicate matters more, both of the ladies suffer from unrequited love. As described previously, Olivia is denied love from Viola. Similarly, Viola herself is denied love from Orsino. In these ways, the parallels between Olivia and Viola’s relationships highlight that being rejected of love and rejecting love are both universal occurrences in the lives of human beings. Besides depicting the theme of doubles with Olivia, Viola is used as the counterpart of her twin, Sebastian. Of course, on the surface, the fact that these two are twins is an example of Shakespeare using doubles. Yet, the purpose of using them as such is revealed in the experiences they face. After the shi pwreck, Viola and Sebastian were separated. However, their stories are almost identical in many ways. For example, the first time they each appear in the play, they are accompanied by a sea captain, both of whom are detained within the timeframe of the story. Antonio’s arrest is a prevalent part of the play,Show MoreRelated A Comparison of Romantic Love in A Midsummer Nights Dream, The Tempest, and Twelfth Night1505 Words   |  7 PagesDream, The Tempest, and Twelfth Night In all of Shakespeares plays, there is a definitive style present, a style he perfected. From his very first play (The Comedy of Errors) to his very last (The Tempest), he uses unique symbolism and descriptive poetry to express and explain the actions and events he writes about. Twelfth Night, The Tempest and A Midsummer Nights Dream are all tragicomedies that epitomise the best use of the themes and ideology that Shakespeare puts forth. NaturallyRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream And Fool1401 Words   |  6 PagesThe Shakespearean fool is a recurring character type in the works of William Shakespeare. While their individual personalities and functions differ from play to play, the reoccurrence of the Shakespearean fool suggests that fools serve as an important institution of the Shakespearean stage. But what is the role of the Shakespeare’s fools in his works? And how do particular characteristics about these fools help them achieve this purpose? Through an in-depth analysis of Shakespeare’s arguably two

Dan Golemans Social Intelligence Book Review - 3616 Words

Running head: GOLEMAN’S SOCIAL INTELLIGENCE BOOK REVIEW Dan Goleman’s Social Intelligence Book Review Summary of Key Points Unveiling a New Science Goleman contends that the most fundamental revelation of this new discipline is that people are wired to connect. Neuroscience has discovered that our brain’s very design makes it sociable, unavoidably drawn into a neurological connection whenever we interact with another person. This two-way connection allows us to affect everyone we interact with both physically and mentally. The new science of social intelligence should be thought of in terms of being intelligent not just about our personal and professional relationships, but also in them. Goleman explains that this involves†¦show more content†¦It includes first, primal empathy, or feeling with others and sensing nonverbal signals. Second, attunement, or when you listen to others with full attention. Third, empathic accuracy, or when you have an understanding of another person’s thoughts, feelings, and intentions. Fourth, social cognition or knowing how the social world works. Social facility suggests that simply sensing how another person feels, or knowing what they think or intend, does not guarantee fruitful interactions. Social facility builds on social awareness to allow smooth, effective interactions. The scope of social facility includes first, synchrony or interacting smoothly at the nonverbal level. Second, self- presentation or presenting ourselves effectively. Third, influence or shaping the outcome of social interactions. Fourth, is a concern or caring about others’ needs and acting accordingly. Recognizing the Human Being To explain this point, Goleman asks the reader to imagine a doctor, a successful heart surgeon, who is emotionally distant from his patients. Not only is he lacking in compassion, but is also quite dismissive, even disdainful of them and their feelings. Goleman tells the story of a surgeon who had just operated on a patient who had jumped out of a fifth-floor window in a suicide attempt andShow MoreRelatedPsychology Popular Media Paper2807 Words   |  12 Pages show, etc. Conclude by identifying what you believe are the good or bad aspects or results of the construct you observe. | Construct refers to any complex psychological concept. Examples would be a person’s motivation, anger, personality, intelligence, love, attachment, or fear. A Construct’s height, weight or depth cannot be measured because constructs are not concrete materials in the visible world. We know how anger or love look, but we cannot describe in inches or pounds how much there isRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesPrinciples of Management, Human Resources, Strategy, and Organizational Behavior that helps you actively study and prepare material for class. Chapter-by-chapter activities, including built-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Kim S. Cameron UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Prentice Hall Boston Columbus IndianapolisRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesTopics Chapter 1 Modern Project Management Chapter 8 Scheduling resources and cost 1.2 Project defined 1.3 Project management defined 1.4 Projects and programs (.2) 2.1 The project life cycle (.2.3) App. G.1 The project manager App. G.7 Political and social environments F.1 Integration of project management processes [3.1] 6.5.2 Setting a schedule baseline [8.1.4] 6.5.3.1 Setting a resource schedule 6.5.2.4 Resource leveling 7.2 Setting a cost and time baseline schedule (1.3.5) [8.1.3] 6.5.2.3 Critical

Strategic Development of Management Accountant’s Role Free Essays

Strategic Development on Management Accountant’s Role: The Impact on Costing and Budgeting Introduction The company’s existent state of affairs has alerted the demand for alteration and invention in the direction technics employed. Therefore, to assist inform future strategic determinations, a procedure of research and development has been initiated in order to reexamine current patterns and assess new techniques. This study addresses how the direction accounting ( MA ) function has changed within strategic determination doing context every bit good as how the usage of modern-day attacks to bing and budgeting can practically impact companies public presentation taking into history strategic direction. We will write a custom essay sample on Strategic Development of Management Accountant’s Role or any similar topic only for you Order Now The altering function of MA within the context of strategic determination devising The direction comptrollers ( MA’s ) function has been traveling through alterations, consisting a diminution in the ‘scorekeeping’ function and, a corresponding addition in ‘business-consultancy’ functions ( Hopper and Scapens et al. , 2007 ) . It shows a alteration from a function as inactive manufacturers of fiscal information, to a more proactive function including active engagement in determination devising and a focal point on a broader set of information than merely entirely fiscal. Therefore, the MA’s function is altering from an administrative degree to the strategic one, i.e. from â€Å"bean counters† to â€Å"business partners† ( Paulsson, 2012 ) . Other faculty members support the altering function of MA, such as Burns and Baldvinsdottir ( 2007 ) who mention globalisation, displacements in engineering, accounting dirts, and corporate tendencies ; while Pierce and O’Dea ( 2003 ) supply a list of factors that inclu de, the grade of decentalisation of the accounting map, development of describing systems, corporate civilization, and debut of new MA tools. However, it is argued that MA’s function had expanded instead than changed ( Burns and Baldvinsdottir, 2005 ) . In fact, it is of import to retrieve the nucleus values of traditional accounting have ne’er truly disappeared ( Baldvinsdottir et al. , 2009 ) . The addition in competition and the outgrowth of more client focused markets have besides driven a alteration in MA function ( Cooper and Dart, 2009 ) . As a consequence, a downswing in gross revenues and an addition in costs could be partly due to non accommodating to those alterations fast plenty. A determination based on traditional accomplishments would non help directors in doing better strategic determinations and accordingly non viing with rivals who seem to hold developed their function. The fact that traditional MA accomplishments have merged with new 1s will add the concerns strategic success in the fast moving concern epoch ( Jarvenpaa, 2007 ) . The handiness of user friendly and analytical package has freed up infinite for the MA’s to execute more sophisticated undertakings such as strategic determination devising and develop the necessary ‘hard skills’ needed, which means going an analyst and concern spouse compared to a simple figure cruncher ( Pauls son, 2012 ) . With MA heading towards a ‘business partner’ type function ( Vaivio, 2006 ) , it has become common for direction comptrollers to be involved in countries such as strategic determination devising ( Sunarni, 2013 ) . Similarly, it is thought that by germinating the traditional function of merely supplying internal information to unifying this with external information, direction comptrollers can help directors more efficaciously when doing a strategic determination for the company ( Kidane, 2012 ) . Once a strategic determination has been made, a specific direction tool can be used to help in doing the tactical determination. In order to heighten the future economic value of the company ( Kaplan and Norton, 1996 ) the balanced scorecard ( BSC ) attack should be used, as it measures public presentation through strategic aims, which so drives betterment in merchandises and market development ( Kaplan and Norton, 1993 ) . It besides will let the company to utilize peculiar scheme to steer determinations at all degrees through communicating, and it can be used to accomplish single and company marks ( Kaplan and Norton, 1996 ) . The practical impact of modern-day attacks to bing and budgeting As a response to the challenges over environmental and internal procedure alterations within MA function, new techniques and constructs have been adopted. Those have helped MA’s to bring forth more elaborate and accurate methods, so that misdirecting signals associated with traditional methods were avoided ( Cooper and Dart, 2009 ) . However, a job associated with the debut of new attacks is that they are significantly more dearly-won to implement and run compared to traditional attacks as staff utilizing them will necessitate advanced preparation and new package will be required ; therefore, being avoided by little administrations ( Hansen et al. , 2009 ) . Although there are high costs associated with these attacks many houses have adopted these new attacks, proposing that the benefits overweigh the operating costs ( Hansen et al. , 2009 ) . An illustration of a modern-day budgeting attack would be Zero-based budgeting ( ZBB ) , which was introduced to get the better of restrictions of incremental budgeting ( Drury, 2012 ) . ZBB allows companies to prioritise and choose plans and degrees of attempt which best meet its aims ; ensuing in an intensive direction engagement in the budgeting procedure, coercing them to research options in budgetary determinations doing ( Dean and Cowen, 1979 ) . In fact, ZBB can advance efficiency as directors need to warrant their undertakings, promoting them to seek for the most efficient every bit good as cost-efficient solutions ( Rasmussen, 2003 ) . It is besides found to restrict the growing of disbursals in the company, unlike those who use traditional attacks, and to arouse the engagement of more line directors in the budget procedure ( Dean and Cowen, 1979 ) . Similarly, the company would profit by following throughput accounting as it is a step of public presentation ( Gregory et al. , 1995 ) and is a time-based costing technique which applies the theory of restraints ( Drury, 2012 ) . It would maximize the company’s ends as the technique focuses on the companies restraints ( Dean and Sharfman, 1996 ) by hiking net incomes sustainably and run intoing the company’s strategic aims ( Gregory et al. , 1995 ) . It encourages determination devising to be communicated on an organizational footing advancing a positive alteration within the administrations civilization. Although the company, by utilizing this technique, can accomplish short term net income maximization ( Dean and Sharfman, 1996 ) with a ‘short term determination horizon’ , it would non profit in the long term because long term net incomes are non sustained ( Robinson, 1990 ) . Activity based costing ( ABC ) was developed in order to battle the restrictions that the traditional technique of soaking up bing carried. This new technique will help the company in bettering strategic determination procedure by bring forthing elaborate and accurate information as it uses a greater figure of cost Centres and different types of cost drivers ; guaranting that misdirecting signals associated with traditional costing methods are avoided ( Drury, 2012 ) .Impacting the firm’s profitableness as it eliminates costs and losingss linked to unprofitable merchandises, services and clients that fail to heighten the worthiness of the house ( Drury, 2012 ) .According to Kennedy and Afflek-Graves ( 2001 ) , it provides a good footing for future hard currency flow projections, which in bend aid houses to take investings in value-added activities and increase stockholders value. Harmonizing to Chea ( 2011 ) , ABC recognises the relationships each driver has with a merchandise or activity ; therefore, bettering merchandise cost truth. This gives the direction of an administration a clear image on chances to cut down costs ( Kaplan and Norton, 2001 ) . ABC has been shown to better firms’ public presentation in market and accounting related steps as it gives directors a better apprehension of cost/resource direction ( Lambert and Sponen, 2011 ) . A survey conducted on UK houses found that the houses utilizing ABC had shown to surpass matched non-ABC houses by 27 % and that ABC adds value to houses through better cost controls and plus use ( Kennedy and Afflek-Graves, 2001 ) . It provides the company with critical information about which services make demands on which duty Centres and functional sections, assisting to place which services add value to the company ( Jabbour, 2009 ) . However, it has been reported that ABC still does incorporate major subje ctive allotments which restricts the truth of it cost information ( Cooper and Kaplan, 1992 ) . Kennedy and Afflek-Graves stated that â€Å"the end of ABC is to increase net incomes, non to obtain more accurate costs† ( 2001 ) . The development of ABB has shown to be an betterment from traditional methods by puting more realistic budgets and besides, improved designation of resource demands. It has besides helped to increase the accent and truth of budget end products ( Huynh et al. , 2003 ) . ABB has shown to be more effectual in pull offing costs as it presents a model which allows a company to calculate out the sum of resources that are required to accomplish the budgeted degree of activity ( Huynh et al. , 2013 ) . This allows them to do appropriate accommodations during the budget scene stage ( Drury, 2012 ) .This will assist the company make up one’s mind what activities should be undertaken in order to run into budgeted production and gross revenues volume. ABB provides critical information in greater item which will assist steer direction comptrollers make right determinations on how much resources should be allocated to each activity, i.e. a more precise manner to project future costs ( Atkin son et al. , 2008 ) . Once this method has been adopted the company will be able to interpret its vision into scheme with determinable marks in order to make value, which includes disbursals, net income borders and productiveness addition, every bit good as cost of capital decreases ( Huynh et al. , 2013 ) . Therefore, it can be used for companies’ efficiency and effectiveness rating. However, it merely accentuate cost management’ control and be aftering intent ( Blocher et al. , 2005 ) . When a company uses ABC and ABB at the same time it normally develops an activity based operational method i.e. activity based direction ( ABM ) , which consequences on an homogenous working environment ; therefore, easing communicating and helping as an effectual theoretical account for strategic decision-making ( Huynh et al. , 2013 ) . By implementing ABM the company is utilizing a strategic cost direction system looking at cost and procedure dimensions for cost decrease ( Blocher et al. , 2005 ) . The use of ABM additions company’s profitableness and fight every bit good as improves operational control because it distinguish value-added from non-value added costs by analyzing managers’ undertaken actions on an activity based base ( Huynh et al. , 2013 ) . Decision Having exposed MA’s to new countries, specifically in the country of concern direction, is doing their function more proactive when it comes to determination devising. Therefore, words like concern and spouse are cardinal as directors and MA’s are going bonded together to do a stronger squad and heighten strategic determination devising. Strategic direction is an of import country which should be developed within this fabrication company ; therefore, BSC should be implemented as it would give the company a strategic acquisition capacity, through roll uping feedback and proving the company’s scheme before doing determinations. It is clear that the debut of modern-day attacks to bing and budgeting have significantly impacted organisations operations, particularly on the function of MA’s within context of strategic determination devising. If the company stop up by utilizing ABC system for product’ costing, it should besides build an activity based budgeting and direction for efficiency intent, as a strategic determination. Therefore, the acceptance of an activity based direction line would give directors a clear position of the companies’ consequences taking directors to run control and do strategic determinations. Contemplation This whole group work was a challenge. Everything started when we are non in our original assigned groups and we end up together after a strategic move by coachs to apportion pupils by attending. We started working under force per unit area ; we were two hebdomads behind other groups and have non worked together antecedently made it even more hard as we did non cognize how to move with each other. When get downing we agreed to work in every point increasingly together, which was decidedly non a reasonable determination as we were already late. All that issues were originating because we wanted to b democratic and allow everyone hold equal authorization in the group, which was taking to inefficiency in organisational degree, task assignment degree and deadline conformity degree. We finally noticed that, ensuing on one of the member self-entitled herself as the leader and started delegating undertakings and making deadlines. We managed to complete the work but it would be better if we had worked determined place from the started. We have learned that leading is a cardinal point for teamwork. Mentions Atkinson, A. , Kaplan, R. , Matsumura, E. and Young ( 2008 )Management AccountingPeking: Tsinghua University Press. Baldvinsdottir, G. , Burns, J. , Norreklit, k. and Scapens, R. ( 2009 ) The direction accountant’s function,Fiscal Management( July/August ) . pp. 34–35. Blocher, E. , Chen, K. , Cokins, G. and Lin, T. ( 2005 )Cost Management: A Strategic Emphasis. 3rdEd. McGraw-Hill. New York. Nathan birnbaums, J. and Baldvinsdottir, G. ( 2005 ) An institutional position of accountant’s new functions: the interplay, of contradictions and practice.The European Accounting Review. 14, ( 4 ) . pp. 725–58. Nathan birnbaums, J. and Baldvinsdottir, G. ( 2007 ) The altering function of direction comptrollers, in T. Hopper, D. Northcott and R.W. Scapens,Issues in Management Accounting3rd ed. , Pearson Education, Harlow. Chea, A. ( 2011 ) Activity-based bing system in the service sector: A strategic attack for heightening managerial determination devising and fight.International Journal of Business and Management[ online ] . 6 ( 11 ) , pp. 3-10. [ Accessed 12 March 2014 ] . Cooper, P. and Dart, E. ( 2009 ) Change in the direction accountant’s function: drivers and diverseness. School of Management. University of Bath. Working Paper Series. Dean, B. and Cowen, S. ( 1979 ) The usage of zero-base budgeting in industry: some observations ‘ .Interfaces. 9, ( 4 ) , pp. 55-60. [ Accessed 1 Mar 2014 ] . Dean, J. and Sharfman, M. ( 1996 ) Does determination procedure affair? A survey of strategic decision- doing effectivity.Academy of Management Journal[ online ] . 39, ( 2 ) , pp.368-396. [ Accessed 2 March 2014 ] . Drury, C. ( 2012 ) Management and cost accounting.8Thursdayerectile dysfunction. Andover: Cengage Learning. Gregory, M. and Neely, A. and Platts, K. ( 1995 ) Performance measuring system design.International Journal of Operations and Production Management[ online ] . 15 ( 4 ) , pp. 80-116. [ Accessed 3 March 2014 ] . Hansen, D. and Mowen, M. ( 2003 ) Cost direction: accounting and control. Peking University Press. Hansen, D. , Mowen, M. and Guan, L. ( 2009 ) Cost direction: accounting and control. 6th erectile dysfunction. United States of America: Cengage Learning. Hopper, T. , Scapens, R. and Northcott, D. ( 2007 )Issues in Management Accounting. Harlean carpenter: Financial Times Prentice Hall. Huynh, T. , Gong, G. and Huynh, H. ( 2013 ) Integration of activity-based budgeting and activity-based direction.International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences.1, ( 4 ) , pp. 181-187. Jabbour, M. ( 2009 ) The Impact Activity-based Costing as a Management Accounting Technique on Insurance Companies ‘ Performance. [ on-line ] . [ Accessed 10 March 2014 ] . Jarvenpaa, M. ( 2007 ) Making concern spouses: A instance survey on how direction accounting civilization has changed,European Accounting Review. 16, ( 1 ) , pp 99–142. Kaplan, R. and Norton, D. ( 1993 )Puting the Balanced Scorecard to Work[ online ] . Boston: Harvard Business School Publishing. [ Accessed 13 February 2014 ] . Kaplan, R. and Norton, D. ( 1996 )Using the Balanced Scorecard as a Strategic Management System[ online ] . Boston: Harvard Business School Publishing. [ Accessed 21 February 2014 ] . Kaplan, R. and Norton, D. ( 1996 ) The Balanced Scorecard: Translating Strategy Into Action [ online ] . Boston, Mass: Harvard Business School Press. [ Accessed 5 March 2014 ] . Kaplan, R.K. and Norton, D.N. ( 2001 )The Strategy-Focused Organization: How Balanced Scorecard Companies Thrive in the New Business Environment[ online ] . United States of America: Harvard Business School Publishing Corporation. [ Accessed 12 March 2014 ] . Kennedy, T.K. and Afflek-Graves, J.A. ( 2001 ) The impact of activity-based bing techniques on house public presentation.Journal of Management Accounting Research[ online ] . 13, pp. 19-45. [ Accessed 10 March 2014 ] . Kidane, F. ( 2012 ) Decision Making and the Role of Management Accounting Function – A Review of Empirical Literature. Radix International Journal of Banking, Finance and Accounting. 1, ( 4 ) . Lambert, C. and Sponen, S. ( 2011 ) Roles, authorization and engagement of the direction accounting map: A Multiple Case-Study Perspective. The European Accounting Review. Neely, A.N. , Bourne, M.B. and Adams, C.A. ( 2003 ) Better budgeting or beyond budegting? .Measuring Business Excellence[ online ] . 7 ( 3 ) , pp. 22-28. [ Accessed 10 March 2014 ] . Paulsson, G. ( 2012 ) The function of direction comptrollers in new public direction.Financial Accountability A ; Management.28, ( 4 ) , pp. 378 — 394. Pierce, B. and O’Dea, T. ( 2003 ) Management accounting information and the demands of managers-Perceptions of directors and comptrollers compared.The British Accounting Review.35, ( 4 ) , pp. 257-290. Rasmussen, N. ( 2003 )Procedure betterment for effectual budgeting and fiscal coverage. Hoboken, N.J. : Wiley. Robinson, M. ( 1990 ) Contribution border analysis: No longer relevant/ strategic cost direction: The new paradigm.Journal of Management Accounting Research 2[ online ] . 9 ( 4 ) , pp. 1-32. [ Accessed 4 March 2014 ] . Sunarni, C. ( 2013 ) Management Accounting Practices and the Role of Management Accountant: Evidence from fabricating Companies throughout Yogyakarta, Indonesia.Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research.2, ( 2 ) , pp. 616-626. Vaivio, J. ( 2006 ) â€Å"The Business Controller, Non-Financial Measurement and Tacit Knowledge† .The Finnish Journal of Business Economics. 2, pp.194-212. How to cite Strategic Development of Management Accountant’s Role, Essay examples

Attention Deficit Disorder in Todays Society Essay Example For Students

Attention Deficit Disorder in Todays Society Essay Attention deficit disorder is the subject of two widely challenged debates in medicinal practice and theory. One, the argument for ADD being a clinical and mental disorder, is in favor of medical treatment, claiming the diagnosis is attributable to brain damage or neurological defects. The second gives an alternative idea behind ADD, stating that people showing traits of the disorder often exemplify characteristics such as creativity, inventiveness, and even giftedness. As a rising percentage of children are being diagnosed with the disorder, more and more research has been called for, in an attempt to find an actual cause. ADD is classified as multi-factorial, meaning that multiple reasons are generally attributed to its development and diagnosis. A diagnostic criterion includes hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattention. The intent of this paper is to provide arguments and evidence on both sides of the issue, followed by standard and alternative methods for dealing with ADD.The hi story of attention deficit disorder goes back to World War 1, when a number of soldiers who experienced head injuries demonstrated hyperactivity as a side effect. It was then that ADD was classified as a disorder related to either brain damage or a defect of some kind. It has been proven, however, that this is false. ADD or attention deficit hyperactive disorder (ADHD) can also be attributed to giftedness. Studies show that ADD is genetic and it runs in families. Years ago, only children exhibiting severe affects of hyperactivity were diagnosed, mostly because they suffered brain damage or trauma. Today, the diagnostic criterion has been expanded so that any underachiever, or inattentive child fits the bill. Subsequently, millions of kids in America are getting labeled as ADD. Most studies show that 3 to 5 percent of the population possesses attention deficit disorder. Symptoms related to the DSM-IV criteria, which includes inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity, can show themselves in different ways. The two major types are ADD with hyperactivity, and ADD with inattention. The diagnostic criteria includes:failing to give close attention to details or making careless mistakes appearing not to listen when spoken to directly not following through on instructions and failing to complete tasks avoiding, or not liking, tasks that require sustained mental effort losing things necessary for tasks leaving your seat in situations where remaining in seat is expected feelings of restlessness or excessive activity difficulty engaging in leisure activities quietly feeling as if driven by a motor blurting out answers before questions have been completed impatience or difficulty waiting interrupting others in activities or conversationTraditionally, children diagnosed with ADD have been prescribed with medications previously hailed as miracle drugs. Ritalin , Dexedrine, and Cylert are examples of the powerful stimulants used to correct the disorder. Ritalin, which is in the same family as cocaine, has parents worrying if the quick fix method is the best approach towards the problem. Side effects of Ritalin are weight loss, loss of appetite, head and stomach pains, possible liver damage, and mild depression. CHADD (Children and Adults with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder) is a national organization founded by adults and parents with children diagnosed with ADD. They oppose alternative methods of treating ADD, claiming that these methods are unsupported and lack sufficient evidence and scientific results. They are strong supporters of a multimodal treatment approach, which is a mix of medical, educational, behavioral, and psychological interventions. Attention deficit disorder is increasingly being challenged as a disorder. New studies show that ADD can in fact be representative of creativity, inventiveness, and a different type of temperament. People tend to believe that children with ADD cannot pay attention. This is not true. Interest is needed before the child will focus on anything, and once the interest is sparked these kids can become so involved in what they are doing that they become unaware of their surroundings. Researchers call it hyper-focusing, which means they concentrate on something to exclusion of everything else. It can be hard to decide of this is a positive or negative aspect of ADD. Thomas Edison, the inventor of 1000 things, has been dubbed the poster child of ADD. He is known more than any other historical figure for having exhibited classical hyperactive ADD behavior. Other notables include Ben Franklin, Nikola Tesla, and Albert Einstein. Most often medication is used to manage the symptoms of those diagnosed with ADD or AD/HD. Psychostimulants are most widely used, along with antidepressants and antihypertensives. When a child loses interest, some drugs act so that the child now f inds boring subjects interesting. These medications increase attention and decrease impulsivity, hyperactivity and aggression. (CHADD, 1996) There is a debate, however, that these drugs are being prescribed at an alarming rate to an increasing percentage of the population. One article commented on a psychiatrist that regularly prescribed Ritalin to kids age 3 and up for attitude and behavioral modification. Alternative methods recommend a change of diet, education, and discipline. Some studies have revealed that there is link between Omega-3 fatty acid deficiencies and ADD. Certain aspects of nutrition have also been attributed to ADD. Americas diet today does not include many important nutrients that allow our brains to function as they were meant to. Many neurological problems have been associated with lack of certain vitamins, minerals, and fatty acids. Allergies have been known to cause similar symptoms as well. Beneficial alternatives include home schooling, exercise, and alter native forms of discipline, meditation, and nutritional supplements. The pine bark extract, Pycnogenol, has been known to work wonders on those who exhibit signs of ADD or Omega-3 fatty acid deficiency. The evidence that attention deficit disorder is a problem that needs to be addressed is clear. Yet, the cause of ADD is still unclear. The fact that ADD may be caused by a number of factors, such as genetics, temperament, and nutrition, makes it that much harder to identify and deal with. The educational system may need to take steps in order to compensate for the disorder, and possibly consider a different teaching approach for kids that are diagnosed. Studies show that kids diagnosed with ADD learn in a very different manner than those who excel in the school system today. Medicinal quick fixes may help to manage the problem, but experts are beginning to agree that there is something to ADD that we have overlooked as a society. .u0336193673bbd1e20273ab75d8ad0979 , .u0336193673bbd1e20273ab75d8ad0979 .postImageUrl , .u0336193673bbd1e20273ab75d8ad0979 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0336193673bbd1e20273ab75d8ad0979 , .u0336193673bbd1e20273ab75d8ad0979:hover , .u0336193673bbd1e20273ab75d8ad0979:visited , .u0336193673bbd1e20273ab75d8ad0979:active { border:0!important; } .u0336193673bbd1e20273ab75d8ad0979 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0336193673bbd1e20273ab75d8ad0979 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0336193673bbd1e20273ab75d8ad0979:active , .u0336193673bbd1e20273ab75d8ad0979:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0336193673bbd1e20273ab75d8ad0979 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0336193673bbd1e20273ab75d8ad0979 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0336193673bbd1e20273ab75d8ad0979 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0336193673bbd1e20273ab75d8ad0979 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0336193673bbd1e20273ab75d8ad0979:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0336193673bbd1e20273ab75d8ad0979 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0336193673bbd1e20273ab75d8ad0979 .u0336193673bbd1e20273ab75d8ad0979-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0336193673bbd1e20273ab75d8ad0979:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Essay about The Bias of Communication: Media and Bias EssayFinally, ADD can affect every aspect of your day to day to life. If you believe you are ADD, consult an expert psychiatrist and see about getting evaluated. ADD has a diverse face and can be mistaken for other problems such as depression and anxiety, so take care when getting help. Advancements are moving ahead by leaps and bounds, in both medicine and the field of study. The evidence that a growing percentage of people in America have attention deficit disorder is becoming apparent. As a society we owe this issue its due attention. Until we can find a cause or institute a change as a whole, the solution is depende nt on the individual actions of those diagnosed with ADD. A boys will is the winds will, and the thoughts of the youth are long, long thoughts, by Robert Frost, who daydreamed so much he was expelled from school. Bibliography:Attention Deficit Disorder 7Works CitedGallagher, Teresa (1997). Born to Explore: The Other Side of ADD. http://borntoexplore.org/Anonymous (2000, September). Children and Adults with Attention Deficit Disorderhttp://www.chadd.org/ Long, Phillip (1995-2000). Internet Mental Healthhttp://www.mentalhealth.com/dis/p20-ch01.htmlCramond, Bonnie (1995, March). The Coincidence of ADHD and Creativity